
Welcome to the twenty-first century, and
to the third century that Cedar Point has operated in. We will explore
the rich history and the exciting future that Cedar Point has. Come
with The Point Online as we travel through time.
Cedar Point was a small, desolate peninsula sticking out into Lake
Erie, a favorite fishing spot for many fishermen. The peninsula, which
got its name from the abundance of cedar trees on the peninsula, had
beaches that were long with white sand and clear water for swimming.
The location was simply perfect.
In 1870, following the Civil War, boats were used by Louis Zistel to
to transport guests to Cedar Point where had had built a bathhouse, a
beer garden, and a dance floor. Sadly, the park was only open for one
year, and then it was shut down until 1878 when James West opened more
bathhouses and reopened the park.
In 1882, Benjamin Dwelle and William Stackfore took out a lease from
the property's owners. They added more bathhouses, picnic tables, and
a wooden walkway on the beach. Many more things were added by these
men over the next few years, such as baseball diamonds, dance floors,
restaurants, and fireworks displays. In 1888, the large Grand Pavilion
was constructed. Standing two stories high, the building had a
theatre, bowling alleys, a concert hall, and a photographer's studio.
In 1892, Cedar Point's first roller coaster, The Switchback Railway,
opened. The trains were pulled up (by human power) a 25 ft. hill, and
dropped. In 1902, Cedar Point's second coaster opened. The Three-Way
Figure Eight Roller Toboggan was 46 ft. high.
In late 1897, Cedar Point had the luckiest thing happen to it, he was
a man named George A. Boeckling. He bought the park, and added more
bathhouses, a carousel, and made a profit his first season.
The large Hotel Breakers opened in 1905 on the Cedar Point beach.
Because of this success, the 90,000 square foot Coliseum opened in
1906. The Coliseum served beverages on the first floor, and had a
dance floor on the second floor.
The 53 ft. Dip the Dips Scenic Railway roller coaster opened in 1908.
This coaster had 18 drops and supposedly reached a speed of 60 mph. In
1910, the Three-Way Figure Eight Roller Toboggan was taken out to be
replaced by the Racer roller coaster. The Racer was Cedar Point's
first well-known coaster and had a hill of 46 feet. In 1912, the Leap
the Dips roller coaster opened. In 1918, the Dip the Dips Scenic
Railway was converted into the Leap Frog and featured a 70 ft. hill.
In 1929 the 72 ft. Cyclone opened. The Depression took a toll on Cedar
Point. Unlike many other parks, Cedar Point survived because of the
locals loyalty to the park. In 1931, George Boeckling died. Even
though Cedar Point did not have a lot of money, the Leap Frog was
reconstructed into a coaster called High Frolics for 1934. In 1934,
the Leap the Dips roller coaster was closed.
In 1938, Cedar Point was suffering financially as a result of the
Depression. The second floor of the Coliseum, though, was modernized
in an art deco style, saving the resort's future. This allowed Cedar
Point to book many big bands of the era to be broadcast on the radio
nationwide.
In 1946, the Midway Carousel opened. It is Cedar Point's oldest
existing ride. Fascination, the classic ball rolling game, opened in
1955. When George Roose and Emile Legros acquired the peninsula in
1956, their plans were to change it into a residential community. The
State of Ohio had a problem with this, and threatened to buy the
property. Fortunately, this did not happen because of Dan Schneider,
the previous owner of Cedar Point, did not have his lease expire until
1959. During the time period between 1956 and 1959, Roose and Legros
saw the potential for Cedar Point, and changed their minds about
turning it into a housing development.
The Cedar Point Causeway opened in in 1957 at the cost of $600,000. In
1961, Cedar Point, Inc. was founded. From here, the modern period of
Cedar Point history started. In 1962, the Sky Ride was added. In 1963,
The Mill Race and the Cedar Point and Lake Erie Railroad opened. The
80 ft. Blue Streak
opened in 1964, which is still operating today, making it Cedar
Point's oldest existing coaster. The Space Spiral and Jungle Larry's
Safari opened in 1965.
In 1966, the famed Pirate Ride opened. Inherited from Freedomland in
New York, the dark ride would take guests on a pirate themed ride.
Also from Freedomland was the San Francisco Earthquake ride which was
located in the building housing today's Snoopy Boutique.
In 1968, Frontiertown opened with the Frontier Lift taking guests from
the main midway to Frontiertown. Also, the Cedar Point and Lake Erie
railroad added a station there for easy transportation. In 1969, the
Cedar Creek Mine
Ride roller coaster opened. The Antique Cars and Town Hall Museum
also opened that year.
In 1972, the Giant Wheel opened. The Jumbo Jet roller coaster debuted
in 1972. In 1975, the IMAX theatre (now Good Time Theater) was
installed. The
Corkscrew opened in 1976 as the first roller coaster to go upside
down three times. The
Gemini opened in 1978 as the world's tallest roller coaster. The
Jr. Gemini
opened in 1979.
White Water
Landing was added for 1982, and the
Demon Drop was
added for 1983. Avalanche Run (later to become
Disaster
Transport) was built in 1985.
Thunder Canyon
was added in 1986, and in 1987
Iron Dragon
rose out of the lagoons.
The Soak City water
park was built in 1988 under the direction of a new President,
Richard Kinzel. In 1989, Cedar Point changed the coaster landscape
forever by building the new
Magnum XL-200. The
205 ft. coaster was the world's highest at the time, and even today
ranks in the top five coasters in the world.
Mean Streak
was added in 1991,
Snake River
Falls was added in 1993, and
Raptor was added
in 1994. Jungle Larry's safari closed in 1995, and the
Mantis roller
coaster opened in 1996. 1997 brought the loss of the Pirate Ride and
an expansion of Soak City. In 1998,
Power Tower
was built. 1999 brought
Camp Snoopy
and
Woodstock Express. And in 2000 brought the mammoth
Millennium
Force.
In 2001,
Wicked Twister
was constructed and Lighthouse Point was added. In 2003
Top Thrill
Dragster was built as the World's Tallest and Fastest Roller
Coaster. The famed Top Thrill Dragster put to rest all coaster debate
over whether Superman: The Escape at Six Flags Magic Mountain was the
world's tallest and fastest. In 2004, Lighthouse Point was expanded,
Splash Zone added to Soak City, and Castaway Bay.
Now we look at the future. What does it hold for Cedar Point, a park
that has survived a Great Depression and a war when other parks
folded? We believe the future is bright under current President of
Cedar Fair, L.P. Richard Kinzel. Unfortunately, Mr. Kinzel will soon
be leaving his roller coaster empire. He recently announced that he
will be retiring in 2007. A major attraction is expected to be built
at Cedar Point that will out-do Top Thrill Dragster and all other
coasters. This ride is expected to be taller than Dragster and last
over three minutes long. A dark ride is also expected to be built
before Kinzel retires.
Some historical information provided by:
Cedar Point On Lake
Erie